SIP stack written in C. Available under GPL

PJSip user agent

Attributes:
local_info+tag, local_contact,
call_id

Operations:
pj_status_t pjsip_ua_init(endpt, param);
pj_status_t pjsip_ua_destroy(void);
pjsip_module* pjsip_ua_instance(void);
pjsip_endpoint* pjsip_ua_get_endpt(ua);

PJSip dialog

Attributes:

state, session_counter, initial_cseq, local_cseq, remote_cseq, route_set,

local_info+tag, local_contact, remote_info+tag, remote_contact, next_set

Operations:

pj_status_t pjsip_dlg_create_uac(ua, local_uri, contact, …);
pj_status_t pjsip_dlg_create_uas(ua, rdata, contact, &dlg);
pj_status_t pjsip_dlg_fork(old_dlg,rdata,&dlg);
pj_status_t pjsip_dlg_set_route_set(dlg, route_set);
pj_status_t pjsip_dlg_inc_session(dlg);
pj_status_t pjsip_dlg_dec_session(dlg);
pj_status_t pjsip_dlg_add_usage(dlg, mod);
pj_status_t pjsip_dlg_create_request(dlg,method,cseq,&tdata);
pj_status_t pjsip_dlg_send_request(dlg,tdata,&tsx);
pj_status_t pjsip_dlg_create_response(dlg,rdata,code,txt,&tdata);
pj_status_t pjsip_dlg_modify_response(dlg,tdata,code,txt);
pj_status_t pjsip_dlg_send_response(dlg,tsx,tdata);
pj_status_t pjsip_dlg_send_msg(dlg,tdata);
pjsip_dialog* pjsip_tsx_get_dlg(tsx);
pjsip_dialog* pjsip_rdata_get_dlg(rdata);

PJsip module

Attributes: name, id, priority, …

Callbacks:
pj_bool_t on_rx_request(rdata);
pj_bool_t on_rx_response(rdata);
void on_tsx_state(tsx,event);

SDP state Offer/ Answer transition

SDP negotiator structure

Installation

Pre requisities :

GNU make (other make will not work),
GNU binutils for the target, and
GNU gcc for the target.
In addition, the following libraries are optional, but they will be used if they are present:

ALSA header files/libraries (optional) if ALSA support is wanted.
OpenSSL header files/libraries (optional) if TLS support is wanted.

Video support

Video4Linux2 (v4l2) development library
​ffmpeg development library for video codecs: H.264 (together with libx264) and H263P/H263-1998.
Simple DirectMedia Layer SDL
libyuv for format conversion and video manipulation / Ffmpeg
OpenH264 / VideoToolbox (only for Mac) / ffmpeg

get tar and untar sourcecode

wget https://www.pjsip.org/release/2.9/pjproject-2.9.tar.bz2
tar -xvzf pjproject-2.9.tar.bz2

configure to make ‘build.mak’, and ‘os-auto.mak’

./configure --enable-shared --disable-static --enable-memalign-hack --enable-gpl --enable-libx264

It runs checks , pay attention to traces such as

opus

checking opus/opus.h usability... yes
checking opus/opus.h presence... yes
checking for opus/opus.h... yes
checking for opus_repacketizer_get_size in -lopus... yes
OPUS library found, OPUS support enabled

For more features customization `configure’ configures pjproject 2.x to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./aconfigure [OPTION]… [VAR=VALUE]…

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS…), specify them as
VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:
-h, –help display this help and exit
–help=short display options specific to this package
–help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages
-V, –version display version information and exit
-q, –quiet, –silent do not print checking ...' messages --cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled] -C, --config-cache alias for–cache-file=config.cache’
-n, –no-create do not create output files
–srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..’]

Installation directories:
–prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
[/usr/local]
–exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
[PREFIX]

By default, make install' will install all the files in /usr/local/bin’, /usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify an installation prefix other than/usr/local’ using --prefix', for instance–prefix=$HOME’.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:
–bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
–sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
–libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
–sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
–sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
–localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
–libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
–includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include]
–oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
–datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
–datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
–infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
–localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
–mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
–docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/pjproject]
–htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR]
–dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
–pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
–psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR]

System types:
–build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
–host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
–target=TARGET configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]

Optional Features:
–disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized –enable/–with options
–disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as –enable-FEATURE=no)
–enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
–disable-floating-point
Disable floating point where possible
–enable-epoll Use /dev/epoll ioqueue on Linux (experimental)
–enable-shared Build shared libraries
–disable-resample Disable resampling implementations
–disable-sound Exclude sound (i.e. use null sound)
–disable-video Disable video feature
–enable-ext-sound PJMEDIA will not provide any sound device backend
–disable-small-filter Exclude small filter in resampling
–disable-large-filter Exclude large filter in resampling
–disable-speex-aec Exclude Speex Acoustic Echo Canceller/AEC
–disable-g711-codec Exclude G.711 codecs from the build
–disable-l16-codec Exclude Linear/L16 codec family from the build
–disable-gsm-codec Exclude GSM codec in the build
–disable-g722-codec Exclude G.722 codec in the build
–disable-g7221-codec Exclude G.7221 codec in the build
–disable-speex-codec Exclude Speex codecs in the build
–disable-ilbc-codec Exclude iLBC codec in the build
–enable-libsamplerate Link with libsamplerate when available.
–enable-resample-dll Build libresample as shared library
–disable-sdl Disable SDL (default: not disabled)
–disable-ffmpeg Disable ffmpeg (default: not disabled)
–disable-v4l2 Disable Video4Linux2 (default: not disabled)
–disable-openh264 Disable OpenH264 (default: not disabled)
–enable-ipp Enable Intel IPP support. Specify the Intel IPP
package and samples location using IPPROOT and
IPPSAMPLES env var or with –with-ipp and
–with-ipp-samples options
–disable-darwin-ssl Exclude Darwin SSL (default: autodetect)
–disable-ssl Exclude SSL support the build (default: autodetect)

–disable-opencore-amr Exclude OpenCORE AMR support from the build
(default: autodetect)

–disable-silk Exclude SILK support from the build (default:
autodetect)

–disable-opus Exclude OPUS support from the build (default:
autodetect)

–disable-bcg729 Disable bcg729 (default: not disabled)
–disable-libyuv Exclude libyuv in the build
–disable-libwebrtc Exclude libwebrtc in the build

Optional Packages:
–with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
–without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as –with-PACKAGE=no)
–with-external-speex Use external Speex development files, not the one in
“third_party” directory. When this option is set,
make sure that Speex is accessible to use (hint: use
CFLAGS and LDFLAGS env var to set the include/lib
paths)
–with-external-gsm Use external GSM codec library, not the one in
“third_party” directory. When this option is set,
make sure that the GSM include/lib files are
accessible to use (hint: use CFLAGS and LDFLAGS env
var to set the include/lib paths)
–with-external-srtp Use external SRTP development files, not the one in
“third_party” directory. When this option is set,
make sure that SRTP is accessible to use (hint: use
CFLAGS and LDFLAGS env var to set the include/lib
paths)
–with-external-yuv Use external libyuv development files, not the one
in “third_party” directory. When this option is set,
make sure that libyuv is accessible to use (hint:
use CFLAGS and LDFLAGS env var to set the
include/lib paths)
–with-external-webrtc Use external webrtc development files, not the one
in “third_party” directory. When this option is set,
make sure that webrtc is accessible to use (hint:
use CFLAGS and LDFLAGS env var to set the
include/lib paths)
–with-external-pa Use external PortAudio development files. When this
option is set, make sure that PortAudio is
accessible to use (hint: use CFLAGS and LDFLAGS env
var to set the include/lib paths)
–with-sdl=DIR Specify alternate libSDL prefix
–with-ffmpeg=DIR Specify alternate FFMPEG prefix
–with-openh264=DIR Specify alternate OpenH264 prefix
–with-ipp=DIR Specify the Intel IPP location
–with-ipp-samples=DIR Specify the Intel IPP samples location
–with-ipp-arch=ARCH Specify the Intel IPP ARCH suffix, e.g. “64” or
“em64t. Default is blank for IA32”
–with-ssl=DIR Specify alternate SSL library prefix. This option
will try to find OpenSSL first, then if not found,
GnuTLS. To skip OpenSSL finding, use –with-gnutls
option instead.
–with-gnutls=DIR Specify alternate GnuTLS prefix
–with-opencore-amrnb=DIR
This option is obsolete and replaced by
–with-opencore-amr=DIR
–with-opencore-amr=DIR Specify alternate libopencore-amr prefix
–with-opencore-amrwbenc=DIR
Specify alternate libvo-amrwbenc prefix
–with-silk=DIR Specify alternate SILK prefix
–with-opus=DIR Specify alternate OPUS prefix
–with-bcg729=DIR Specify alternate bcg729 prefix

Some influential environment variables:
CC C compiler command
CFLAGS C compiler flags
LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L if you have libraries in a
nonstandard directory
LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l
CPPFLAGS (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I if
you have headers in a nonstandard directory
CXX C++ compiler command
CXXFLAGS C++ compiler flags
CPP C preprocessor

Make and install

make dep
make 
make install

Program

create library instance and initiate with default config and logging

lib = pj.Lib()
lib.init(log_cfg = pj.LogConfig(level=LOG_LEVEL, callback=log_cb))

create UDP transport listening on any available port

transport = lib.create_transport(pj.TransportType.UDP,
                                 pj.TransportConfig(0))

create sipuri and local account

my_sip_uri = "sip:" + transport.info().host + ":" + str(transport.info().port)
acc = lib.create_account_for_transport(transport, cb=MyAccountCallback())

Function to make call

def make_call(uri):
    try:
        print "Making call to", uri
        return acc.make_call(uri, cb=MyCallCallback())
    except pj.Error, e:
        print "Exception: " + str(e)
        return None

Ask user input for destination URI and Call

print "Enter destination URI to call: ",
input = sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
if input == "":
    continue
lck = lib.auto_lock()
current_call = make_call(input)
del lck

shutdown the library

transport = None
 acc.delete()
 acc = None
 lib.destroy()
 lib = None

Run

➜  ~ python simplecall.py sip:altanai@127.0.0.1

09:58:09.571        os_core_unix.c !pjlib 2.9 for POSIX initialized
09:58:09.573        sip_endpoint.c  .Creating endpoint instance…
09:58:09.574        pjlib  .select() I/O Queue created (0x7fcfe00590d8)
09:58:09.574        sip_endpoint.c  .Module "mod-msg-print" registered
09:58:09.574        sip_transport.c  .Transport manager created.
09:58:09.575        pjsua_core.c  .PJSUA state changed: NULL --> CREATED
09:58:10.073        pjsua_core.c  .pjsua version 2.9 for Darwin-18.7/x86_64 initialized
Call is  CALLING last code = 0 ()

Debug Help

Isssue1 Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
“_pjmedia_codec_opencore_amrnb_deinit”, referenced from:
_amr_encode_decode in mips_test.o
_create_stream_amr in mips_test.o
“_pjmedia_codec_opencore_amrnb_init”, referenced from:
_amr_encode_decode in mips_test.o
_create_stream_amr in mips_test.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make[2]: *** [../bin/pjmedia-test-x86_64-apple-darwin18.7.0] Error 1
make[1]: *** [pjmedia-test-x86_64-apple-darwin18.7.0] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 1
*Solution* Mac often throws this linker error. Follow

./configure --enable-shared --disable-static --enable-memalign-hack
make dep
make install
cd pjproject-2.9/pjsip-apps/src/python/
python setup.py install

• Ref
• https://trac.pjsip.org/repos
• https://www.pjsip.org/release/0.5.4/PJSIP-Dev-Guide.pdf